Directors’ and Officers’ (D&O) Liability Insurance

Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance

Learn how your organization can benefit from directors' and officers' liability insurance. 

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What is D&O Insurance?

During these increasingly litigious and volatile times, your company’s officers and board of directors may be targets of financially damaging lawsuits. Decisions and judgments made by directors and officers are constantly scrutinized and from a broader range of parties than just shareholders, such as state and federal regulators and other governmental authorities. Directors’ and officers’ (D&O) insurance offers executives personal liability and financial loss protection from wrongful acts committed – or allegedly committed – as corporate officers. D&O insurance also offers balance sheet protection to the corporation.

Why is D&O Insurance Important? 

D&O insurance plays an important role for companies looking to attract and retain a top management team in an environment where heightened risk and increased oversight are part of corporate life. Purchasing D&O insurance will not prevent claims from happening; however, D&O insurance should be viewed as one of the necessary components of corporate governance.

Additionally, D&O insurance is especially important for public and private companies preparing for a transformational event like an initial public offering (IPO). Publicly traded companies are often viewed as riskier than private companies due to the potential exposure to possible shareholder class action claims. Public companies have heightened financial and public disclosure reporting requirements, increasing exposure to shareholder claims.

What Does D&O Insurance Cover?

D&O insurance policies generally cover exposures relating to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect, breach of duty, omission or act by the insured employee in their capacity as such. In other words, it can cover the cost of claims made against a company and its corporate decision-makers, including directors, officers, managers and board members, when sued (most traditionally by its shareholders) for failing to perform their duties.

A D&O insurance policy typically provides coverage under three different scenarios:

  • 03

    Side C or Entity Coverage

    For public companies, the policy addresses claims against the company for violations of securities laws. For private companies, the policy addresses non-securities claims against the company (subject to certain exclusions, for example, claims arising out of contracts).

What are the D&O Coverage Considerations Post-IPO?

Too often, in the rush of IPO preparation, insurance placements – including D&O liability insurance – take a backseat. However, liability risks are heightened in the first three years after an IPO. There can, for example, be a mistake or misrepresentation in the prospectus, instances of corporate mismanagement, or misinformation conveyed during the roadshows. In a worst-case scenario, the resulting claims can jeopardize the continuity of your enterprise.

The marketplace for D&O insurance for companies 12 to 36 months post-IPO is increasingly competitive. As companies clear this period of increased risk, D&O insurers are more eager to offer coverage, often at a significant discount to existing premiums. These increasingly attractive terms reflect the following:

  • The statistical likelihood that a lawsuit is filed in the first 24 months post listing
  • High premiums and retentions paid at IPO

How Aon Can Help

  • Insurer Selection

    Clients can use our proprietary Carrier Behavior Matrix and Carrier Market Share analytics to evaluate insurer claims and underwriting behavior. These tools help bring “fact, not feeling” to clients’ critical decisions for insurer program selection.

  • Best-in-Class Coverage Terms

    Aon takes a fully integrated approach to the insurance broking process. Our brokerage and claims team collaborate to translate what we see in claims to help inform our coverage negotiations.

  • Board-Ready Data and Analytics

    Benchmarking provides the foundation for evaluating program metrics. Our D&O Risk Analyzer simulates probabilistic exposures and loss scenarios so brokers can test insurance options and clients can make data-driven decisions that adequately protect their directors, officers and organizations from executive risks.

  • Product and Industry Specialization

    Aon’s management liability teams and resources provide the product and industry specialization required in an evolving insurance landscape. Our product leaders and dedicated teams have deep experience in D&O, EPL, Fiduciary Liability, and Crime, as well as tailoring programs during transformative events for companies (i.e., public listings, spin/divestitures, and distressed/restructuring scenarios). Through our industry leaders and global network, we can deliver insurance solutions to meet the needs of clients with unique risk profiles, including but not limited to Technology, Life Sciences, Financial Institutions, Manufacturing, Real-Estate and Retail.

  • Distressed and Restructuring Solutions

    In distressed scenarios – particularly around bankruptcy filings – D&O coverage is a paramount consideration. During the current heightened period of volatility, working with a D&O broker who has experience can help put the board of directors, corporate officers and outside counsel at ease. Understanding nuanced issues like creditors standing post-filing, varied restructuring solutions, debtor-in-possession financing, and wind-down exposures is important.

    Aon’s approach is distinguished by our claims advocates, global footprint and experience in complex distressed placements. We have worked on some of the largest filings by pre-petition assets, and have teams dedicated to maintaining the highest level of industry knowledge across our platform of brokers.

    The distressed and restructuring solutions provided by Aon help to navigate:

    • D&O coverage
    • Pre-filing tail policies
    • Debtor-in-possession policies
    • Wind-down coverages
    • Chief Restructuring Officer and Board of Director additions
    • Claims negotiations
    • Post-emergence D&O coverage

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$4B

Aon places more than $4 billion in D&O liability premiums globally, demonstrating our significant experience in the marketplace. 

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