Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance
What is D&O Insurance?
During these increasingly litigious and volatile times, your company’s officers and board of directors may be targets of financially damaging lawsuits. Decisions and judgments made by directors and officers are constantly scrutinized and from a broader range of parties than just shareholders, such as state and federal regulators and other governmental authorities. Directors’ and officers’ (D&O) insurance offers executives personal liability and financial loss protection from wrongful acts committed – or allegedly committed – as corporate officers. D&O insurance also offers balance sheet protection to the corporation.
Why is D&O Insurance Important?
D&O insurance plays an important role for companies looking to attract and retain a top management team in an
environment where heightened risk and increased oversight are part of corporate life. Purchasing D&O insurance
will not prevent claims from happening; however, D&O insurance should be viewed as one of the necessary
components of corporate governance.
Additionally, D&O insurance is especially important for public and private companies preparing for a
transformational event like an initial public offering (IPO). Publicly traded companies are often viewed as riskier
than private companies due to the potential exposure to possible shareholder class action claims. Public companies
have heightened financial and public disclosure reporting requirements, increasing exposure to shareholder claims.
What Does D&O Insurance Cover?
D&O insurance policies generally cover exposures relating to any actual or alleged error, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect, breach of duty, omission or act by the insured employee in their capacity as such. In other words, it can cover the cost of claims made against a company and its corporate decision-makers, including directors, officers, managers and board members, when sued (most traditionally by its shareholders) for failing to perform their duties.

Product / Service
D&O Risk Analyzer
A D&O insurance policy typically provides coverage under three different scenarios:
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01
Side A or Coverage for Individual's Personal Liability
The policy provides coverage for claims made against directors and officers for wrongful acts where indemnity from the insured company is not available.
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02
Side B or Company Reimbursement Coverage
Where the insured company indemnifies the director or officer, the policy will reimburse the insured company for such amounts, subject to an excess limit.
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03
Side C or Entity Coverage
For public companies, the policy addresses claims against the company for violations of securities laws. For private companies, the policy addresses non-securities claims against the company (subject to certain exclusions, for example, claims arising out of contracts).
What are the D&O Coverage Considerations Post-IPO?
Too often, in the rush of IPO preparation, insurance placements – including D&O liability insurance – take a backseat. However, liability risks are heightened in the first three years after an IPO. There can, for example, be a mistake or misrepresentation in the prospectus, instances of corporate mismanagement, or misinformation conveyed during the roadshows. In a worst-case scenario, the resulting claims can jeopardize the continuity of your enterprise.
The marketplace for D&O insurance for companies 12 to 36 months post-IPO is increasingly competitive. As companies clear this period of increased risk, D&O insurers are more eager to offer coverage, often at a significant discount to existing premiums. These increasingly attractive terms reflect the following:
- The statistical likelihood that a lawsuit is filed in the first 24 months post listing
- High premiums and retentions paid at IPO

Article
D&O Risks and Considerations for Businesses Planning an IPO
How Aon Can Help
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Insurer Selection
Clients can use our proprietary Carrier Behavior Matrix and Carrier Market Share analytics to evaluate insurer claims and underwriting behavior. These tools help bring “fact, not feeling” to clients’ critical decisions for insurer program selection.
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Best-in-Class Coverage Terms
Aon takes a fully integrated approach to the insurance broking process. Our brokerage and claims team collaborate to translate what we see in claims to help inform our coverage negotiations.
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Board-Ready Data and Analytics
Benchmarking provides the foundation for evaluating program metrics. Our D&O Risk Analyzer simulates probabilistic exposures and loss scenarios so brokers can test insurance options and clients can make data-driven decisions that adequately protect their directors, officers and organizations from executive risks.
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Product and Industry Specialization
Aon’s management liability teams and resources provide the product and industry specialization required in an evolving insurance landscape. Our product leaders and dedicated teams have deep experience in D&O, EPL, Fiduciary Liability, and Crime, as well as tailoring programs during transformative events for companies (i.e., public listings, spin/divestitures, and distressed/restructuring scenarios). Through our industry leaders and global network, we can deliver insurance solutions to meet the needs of clients with unique risk profiles, including but not limited to Technology, Life Sciences, Financial Institutions, Manufacturing, Real-Estate and Retail.
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Distressed and Restructuring Solutions
In distressed scenarios – particularly around bankruptcy filings – D&O coverage is a paramount consideration. During the current heightened period of volatility, working with a D&O broker who has experience can help put the board of directors, corporate officers and outside counsel at ease. Understanding nuanced issues like creditors standing post-filing, varied restructuring solutions, debtor-in-possession financing, and wind-down exposures is important.
Aon’s approach is distinguished by our claims advocates, global footprint and experience in complex distressed placements. We have worked on some of the largest filings by pre-petition assets, and have teams dedicated to maintaining the highest level of industry knowledge across our platform of brokers.
The distressed and restructuring solutions provided by Aon help to navigate:
- D&O coverage
- Pre-filing tail policies
- Debtor-in-possession policies
- Wind-down coverages
- Chief Restructuring Officer and Board of Director additions
- Claims negotiations
- Post-emergence D&O coverage
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$4B
Aon places more than $4 billion in D&O liability premiums globally, demonstrating our significant experience in the marketplace.