Over the last few years, luxury brands have started to explore the commercial possibilities offered through
digitalization and how technology can transform customer interaction. This type of innovation demands heavy
investment, while also creating new potential risks for a brand.
Luxury brands such as Burberry, Dolce & Gabbana and Givenchy are becoming increasingly interested in supplying a
digital twin, where all their physical goods are mirrored by an NFT or other token.6 Consumers will be able to trade
the digital twin as a representation of physical goods, which will be important to areas like proving authenticity,
combatting counterfeiting, and providing additional value and information. NFTs could also be useful for artificial
intelligence (AI) — proving human versus machine authorship. However the true value of NFTs and asset tokenization
is in knowing which ones are authentic versus fake.
While a genuine NFT provides the digital authentication, this doesn’t stop people from providing fake NFTs, which can
be created in as little as 20 minutes. However, NFTs cannot take off until there is a mechanism in place to pinpoint
the real ones, which is why implementing a process that authenticates each NFT
from a brand will be crucial.
Token-based assets like NFTs are also likely to play a big role in the development of the Metaverse, allowing people
to interact remotely and share content and experiences. The Metaverse could generate economic value of up to $5
trillion by 2030.7
It’s also likely that the luxury goods avatars wear — the Rolex watch, Armani suit or Louis Vuitton handbag — will
need to be authenticated via an NFT or something similar.
Regulators have begun to embrace the technology as part of the drive for sustainability. In fact, one initiative is
already underway by the European Union via its Digital Product Passport (DPP). This will “require brands to collect
and share data from a product’s entire lifecycle accessible in the form of a 'digital twin’,” which a customer can
access by QR code or barcode.8