U.S. Cyber Insurance: Market Trends and Opportunities
Understanding market trends and future projections in an evolving cyber insurance market is paramount to strengthening risk mitigation and transfer strategies.
Key Takeaways
-
Pricing for cyber insurance is expected to remain stable through 2024 due to ample capacity and a competitive market environment.
-
Boards and executives can better navigate regulatory changes by prioritizing how to mitigate cyber and privacy risks.
-
Risk managers should partner with brokers to help quantify cyber risks, understand claims activity and stay ahead of evolving threats.
The cyber risk landscape is shaped by several factors — from expanding privacy and cyber security regulations to increasing ransomware events, the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning-driven cyber attacks. As cyber risks continue to evolve, companies need actionable insights and solutions to strengthen their cyber risk strategies.
Buyer-Friendly Cyber Market Conditions Prevail
Throughout 2023, cyber insurance premium rates decreased by an average of 17 percent, challenging expectations of a modest deceleration in rate reductions by Q4.
In the second half of 2023, there was a notable surge in cyber and privacy incidents. Contributing factors included the spread of ransomware attacks, exemplified by the ransomware attack that hit file transfer software, MOVEit1, alongside heightened reporting requirements from regulators.
“As the likelihood of severe cyber and privacy incidents increases with time, it's crucial to implement preventive risk management approaches and strong cyber security measures to minimize future financial losses and protect reputation,” says Matt Chmel, Chief Broking Officer for Aon’s Cyber Solutions in North America.
Key trends shaping the cyber insurance market include:
-
Surging ransomware attacks in 2023
- Ransomware events are up 1,281 percent over the past five years.
- Ransomware attacks spiked drastically in the first half of 2023 and continued to escalate into Q4 2023, disrupting businesses across the following industries:
- Business professional services
- Manufacturing
- Healthcare
- Real estate/construction
- Education
- Public entities
- Surging ransomware attacks resulted in greater insurer losses.
- It also underscores the need for robust cyber security measures and proactive risk management strategies.
- Insurers are working toward better risk selection for organizations, prioritizing cyber governance, providing security controls advice and demonstrating effective internal processes to mitigate evolving threats.
-
New cyber-related SEC disclosure rules
- The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) introduced new cyber-related disclosure rules.2
- The new rules require organizations to disclose information about their cyber security governance, including management and board oversight.
- The SEC also mandates foreign companies to make comparable periodic disclosures.
16%
Decline in cyber premium rates in Q4 2023 YOY
Source: Aon Cyber Solutions
Systemic Risk is a Top Concern for Insurers
Systemic risk plays an important part when it comes to insurance evaluation, scrutiny and, in some cases, restricted coverage offered for critical infrastructure, correlated events and war. Certain insurers restrict coverage on either a generalized or event-specific basis.
In line with Lloyd’s cyber war exclusion market bulletin,3 U.S. domestic insurers too are now implementing similar wording concepts (e.g., a compliant cyber war exclusion must now be included in policies purchased through Lloyd’s). This has led to some confusion and could also cost the market some income.
“There remains a lack of consistency in the market with the war policy exclusion. Many insurers and reinsurers still negotiate the language on a deal–by–deal basis,” says Chmel.
214%
Increase in ransomware activity in Q4 2023 YOY
Source: Aon Cyber Solutions
Fresh Capital Continues to Create a Competitive Insurance Landscape
Despite a growing number of cyber incidents and heighted privacy regulation, the U.S. market showcased expansion of a buyer-friendly cyber market. “Shaped by several marketplace dynamics, new and returning insurers are bringing in fresh capital and intensifying competition, leading to rate deceleration,” says Samantha Billy, Growth Leader for Aon’s Cyber Solutions in North America.
In addition, business efforts to strengthen security have created more sustainable pricing levels. “We are monitoring the uptick in claims notice activities that took place in Q3 and Q4 of 2023 and determining how it will impact the market once we get into the second half of 2024,” adds Chmel.
65%
Increase in overall cyber claims reported in the U.S. in 2023 YOY
Source: Aon Cyber Solutions
The risk management submission process remains rigorous, but markets are finding greater efficiencies through increased consistency of questions among insurers and partnerships with external vendors.
Navigate the Future Cyber Space with Confidence
In 2024, expected shifts in the cyber landscape include tighter controls and terms, alongside a potential stabilization in pricing. This reflects the growing complexity and severity of cyber risks.
- Businesses with decreased retention saw an uptick in Q4 2023, ending the year at around 15 percent. Businesses experiencing retention increase remained stable through the end of 2023, at 7 percent to 8 percent.
- About 20-25 percent of businesses purchased additional limits while less than 3 percent purchased less limits in the last quarter of 2023.
Here are four ways to make better cyber policy decisions:
1. Build stability and bespoke solutions.
Understand changes and how different insurance policies work together to create stabilization — then build those relationships. Proactively engage with knowledgeable insurers and stay ahead of emerging threats to build resilience against cyber risks.
2. Quantify your cyber risk.
Growing ransomware activities, new SEC regulations, machine learning and the evolution of AI technology potentially being used for or against a business, it is critical for businesses to understand existing risks and work toward insuring them appropriately.
3. Partner with the whole organization.
Cyber and privacy risk is a company risk. Work together with the entire business to effectively showcase controls — from the chief information security officer and privacy counsel to boards.
4. Maintain the confidential nature of insurance policies.
Keep threat actors from knowing coverage information so that it cannot be leveraged against the organization. Bad actors continue to threaten victims and demand ransom payments that are based on the client’s insurance coverage limits.
Identifying the right insurer who understands your risks, has a proven track record of paying claims, and is willing to customize policy wording to address your exposures and incident response strategies is critical to manage future volatility.
It is also essential for risk managers to review the tools, technologies, and procedures necessary to help combat cyber threats. With enhanced data privacy regulations expected to come into effect globally, cyber security in 2024 promises to be both exhilarating and demanding as it navigates uncharted terrain.
1 CISA and FBI Release Advisory on CL0P Ransomware Gang Exploiting MOVEit Vulnerability
2 SEC’s cyber disclosure rules: Key considerations for the board, C-suite and risk managers
3 Cyber War & Cyber Operation Clauses Updated
General Disclaimer
This document is not intended to address any specific situation or to provide legal, regulatory, financial, or other advice. While care has been taken in the production of this document, Aon does not warrant, represent or guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, completeness or fitness for any purpose of the document or any part of it and can accept no liability for any loss incurred in any way by any person who may rely on it. Any recipient shall be responsible for the use to which it puts this document. This document has been compiled using information available to us up to its date of publication and is subject to any qualifications made in the document.
Terms of Use
The contents herein may not be reproduced, reused, reprinted or redistributed without the expressed written consent of Aon, unless otherwise authorized by Aon. To use information contained herein, please write to our team.
Aon's Better Being Podcast
Our Better Being podcast series, hosted by Aon Chief Wellbeing Officer Rachel Fellowes, explores wellbeing strategies and resilience. This season we cover human sustainability, kindness in the workplace, how to measure wellbeing, managing grief and more.
Aon Insights Series Asia
Expert Views on Today's Risk Capital and Human Capital Issues
Aon Insights Series Pacific
Expert Views on Today's Risk Capital and Human Capital Issues
Aon Insights Series UK
Expert Views on Today's Risk Capital and Human Capital Issues
Construction and Infrastructure
The construction industry is under pressure from interconnected risks and notable macroeconomic developments. Learn how your organization can benefit from construction insurance and risk management.
Cyber Labs
Stay in the loop on today's most pressing cyber security matters.
Cyber Resilience
Our Cyber Resilience collection gives you access to Aon’s latest insights on the evolving landscape of cyber threats and risk mitigation measures. Reach out to our experts to discuss how to make the right decisions to strengthen your organization’s cyber resilience.
Employee Wellbeing
Our Employee Wellbeing collection gives you access to the latest insights from Aon's human capital team. You can also reach out to the team at any time for assistance with your employee wellbeing needs.
Environmental, Social and Governance Insights
Explore Aon's latest environmental social and governance (ESG) insights.
Q4 2023 Global Insurance Market Insights
Our Global Insurance Market Insights highlight insurance market trends across pricing, capacity, underwriting, limits, deductibles and coverages.
Regional Results
How do the top risks on business leaders’ minds differ by region and how can these risks be mitigated? Explore the regional results to learn more.
Human Capital Analytics
Our Human Capital Analytics collection gives you access to the latest insights from Aon's human capital team. Contact us to learn how Aon’s analytics capabilities helps organizations make better workforce decisions.
Insights for HR
Explore our hand-picked insights for human resources professionals.
Workforce
Our Workforce Collection provides access to the latest insights from Aon’s Human Capital team on topics ranging from health and benefits, retirement and talent practices. You can reach out to our team at any time to learn how we can help address emerging workforce challenges.
Mergers and Acquisitions
Our Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) collection gives you access to the latest insights from Aon's thought leaders to help dealmakers make better decisions. Explore our latest insights and reach out to the team at any time for assistance with transaction challenges and opportunities.
Navigating Volatility
How do businesses navigate their way through new forms of volatility and make decisions that protect and grow their organizations?
Parametric Insurance
Our Parametric Insurance Collection provides ways your organization can benefit from this simple, straightforward and fast-paying risk transfer solution. Reach out to learn how we can help you make better decisions to manage your catastrophe exposures and near-term volatility.
Pay Transparency and Equity
Our Pay Transparency and Equity collection gives you access to the latest insights from Aon's human capital team on topics ranging from pay equity to diversity, equity and inclusion. Contact us to learn how we can help your organization address these issues.
Property Risk Management
Forecasters are predicting an extremely active 2024 Atlantic hurricane season. Take measures to build resilience to mitigate risk for hurricane-prone properties.
Technology
Our Technology Collection provides access to the latest insights from Aon's thought leaders on navigating the evolving risks and opportunities of technology. Reach out to the team to learn how we can help you use technology to make better decisions for the future.
Top 10 Global Risks
Trade, technology, weather and workforce stability are the central forces in today’s risk landscape.
Trade
Our Trade Collection gives you access to the latest insights from Aon's thought leaders on navigating the evolving risks and opportunities for international business. Reach out to our team to understand how to make better decisions around macro trends and why they matter to businesses.
Weather
With a changing climate, organizations in all sectors will need to protect their people and physical assets, reduce their carbon footprint, and invest in new solutions to thrive. Our Weather Collection provides you with critical insights to be prepared.
Workforce Resilience
Our Workforce Resilience collection gives you access to the latest insights from Aon's Human Capital team. You can reach out to the team at any time for questions about how we can assess gaps and help build a more resilience workforce.
More Like This
-
Article 8 mins
U.S. Rail Sectors Work to Mitigate Capacity and Pricing Risk Issues
U.S. freight and commuter rail industries are facing excess liability and property issues for different reasons. These railroads are critical to infrastructure and vital to the economy, yet finding effective solutions remains complex.
-
Article 11 mins
D&O Risks and Considerations for Businesses Planning an IPO
As private companies prepare for an IPO, they face increased risks that require directors and key leaders to adopt essential risk management strategies to ensure a smooth transition.
-
Article 10 mins
How Public Entities and Businesses Can Use Parametric for Emergency Funding
As climate change intensifies the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, public entities and businesses need more flexible funding solutions. Parametric stands out as an adaptable resource capable of swiftly responding to potential disasters.